The Church of Saint Mary of Eunate stands as a solitary medieval beacon amid the vast fields of Navarra, close to the Camino town of Puente de la Reina. Its striking architecture and air of mystery make it one of the most intriguing stops for pilgrims and travelers alike.
Continue reading to learn about this fascinating church. If you’re interested in walking the Camino de Santiago, please have a look at our full selection of Camino Trips.
An Architectural Wonder in the Fields of Navarra
Built around 1170, the Church of Saint Mary of Eunate is unlike any other Romanesque church in Spain. Its octagonal layout is a rarity in medieval architecture and is thought to have been inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. The name “Eunate” means “one hundred gates” in Basque, possibly referring to the arches that surround the church.
The church is surrounded by a gallery of 33 elegant arches with intricately carved capitals, giving it an otherworldly charm. The serene interior is equally captivating, featuring detailed carvings that reflect both the religious and cultural influences of the time.
The Mystery of Eunate
Despite its beauty and significance, the origins of the Church of Saint Mary of Eunate remain shrouded in mystery. Historians have proposed several theories about its purpose and creators:
- A Pilgrims’ Hospital: Some believe it was built as a shelter for weary pilgrims traveling the Camino de Santiago, providing rest and spiritual solace.
- The Knights Templar: Others argue it was the work of the mysterious Knights Templar, whose octagonal churches often mirrored their fascination with sacred geometry.
- The Order of St. John: It may have served as a hospital or waystation for the Order of St. John, known for aiding pilgrims.
- A Noblewoman’s Chapel: Local tradition suggests it was built as a funeral chapel for a noble lady whose tomb lies beneath the church.
Whatever its origin, Eunate has been a place of pilgrimage, prayer, and reflection for centuries.
Eunate’s Varied Roles Through History
Eunate’s history is as multifaceted as its architecture. Over the centuries, the church has served as:
- A pilgrim’s beacon, offering spiritual guidance.
- A funeral chapel housing burials under its floors.
- A Christian place of worship dedicated to Mary.
- A telluric sanctuary believed to harness mystical or esoteric powers.
Today, it continues to inspire awe and curiosity.
A Pilgrimage Detour Worth Taking
Situated approximately 10 kilometers from Puente de la Reina, Eunate is a short but rewarding detour for pilgrims on the Camino Francés. The route is well-marked, ensuring an easy journey to this hidden treasure. The church is actually located along the Camino Aragonés, a lesser-traveled route that begins in Toulouse, France, and converges with the Camino Francés at Puente de la Reina.
Whether you arrive on foot or by car, the experience of encountering this majestic church amid an expanse of open fields is unforgettable.
Browse our Camino Tours in Spain to discover the routes that could take you to Eunate’s church.
Practical Information for Visitors
The Church of Saint Mary of Eunate is open daily at:
- 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM
- 4:30 PM to 6:30 PM
It’s always a good idea to confirm opening times locally at the tourist information center in Puente de la Reina, as schedules may vary.
Why Visit Eunate?
The Church of Saint Mary of Eunate is exactly the kind of mysterious site that makes the Camino de Santiago so special. This is a location with a powerful atmosphere; it’s the perfect place to sit and contemplate the many pilgrims who have walked the Route of St James down the centuries.
Plan your visit to this extraordinary church and uncover the mysteries of Eunate for yourself.
