Are you planning a walking adventure in Europe? Don’t know where to start? Join us as we list some of the very best pilgrimage walking routes in Europe, from the world-renowned Camino de Santiago to perhaps lesser-known but equally enchanting routes like the St. Kevin’s Way in Ireland.
Each of our choices leaves lots of room for personalisation, and given the scale of the routes, whole articles could be written about each and every one, but we hope we provide you with plenty of ideas to consider. If you’d like to walk a path that’s carefully designed by pilgrimage experts and guarantees support along the way, please browse our very own Camino Walking Tours.
Camino de Santiago (Spain)
Let’s begin with the world’s most famous pilgrimage route and the inspiration behind all we do at Walk the Camino. The Camino de Santiago, also known as the Way of St. James, is a 1,000-year-old pilgrimage route leading to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain.
The most popular trail, the Camino Francés, starts in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France, and stretches approximately 800 kilometres through northern Spain. Pilgrims navigate a variety of landscapes, from the rugged Pyrenees mountains to the rolling plains of the Meseta and the lush hills of Galicia — the diversity of the landscapes traversed is part of what makes this such an epic and rewarding trek.
On their journey, travellers pass through historic cities such as Pamplona, famous for its Running of the Bulls; Burgos, home to a stunning Gothic cathedral; and León, known for its breathtaking stained-glass windows. The pilgrimage culminates at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, where many pilgrims participate in the Pilgrim’s Mass and witness the swinging of the Botafumeiro, an impressive giant incense burner. Travel the entire ‘French Way’ on our tailored Classic French Way (Full Camino) or opt for a shorter experience with our Camino Frances (Gentle Steps).
Those who undertake this most iconic of pilgrimage routes are guaranteed stunning natural scenery, grand medieval architecture, excellent cuisine, and, of course, much time for personal reflection. There’s a reason it is the first thing people think of when they consider pilgrimages in Europe.
Via Francigena (England to Italy)
The Via Francigena is another ancient pilgrimage route. Stretching for over 1,000 miles from Canterbury Cathedral in England through France and Switzerland, this route culminates in Rome, Italy. This path retraces the steps of medieval pilgrims travelling to the Holy See.
Key highlights of the Via Francigena include the rolling hills of the Champagne region, the challenging ascent over the Great St. Bernard Pass in the Swiss Alps, and the picturesque Tuscan countryside, which is dotted with vineyards and medieval towns.
We have several tailored Via Francigena walking tours, browse our Walking Tours in Italy to learn more.
Camino Primitivo (Spain)
Back to the epic Camino de Santiago! The Camino Primitivo, also known as the Original Way, is the oldest route to Santiago de Compostela, first established in the 9th century. It begins in Oviedo and extends approximately 320 kilometres through the rugged landscapes of Asturias and Galicia. Renowned for its challenging paths and mountain scenery, the Camino Primitivo provides a more solitary and introspective pilgrimage experience away from the busier routes.
Our Camino Primitivo (Last Section) provides an irresistible taste of this historic choice.
Camino Portugués (Portugal to Spain)
Beginning at the cathedral in Lisbon or Porto, the Camino Portugués offers a marvellous journey leading into Galicia at Valença. Along the way, pilgrims weave through idyllic countryside, historic towns, and stunning coastal scenery. Anyone deciding to explore Portugal in this way should be sure to sample the nation’s delicious cuisine!
Our tours include a Full Camino Portuguese experience and other Walking Tours in Portugal. Travellers from outside Europe often overlook Portugal in favour of Spain, Italy, and France. Taking a pilgrimage walk is a fantastic way to have a meaningful and authentic encounter with the country.
Camino del Norte (Spain)
Departing from the Basque city of Irún, the Camino del Norte follows the northern coast of Spain along the Bay of Biscay before moving inland toward Santiago. Renowned for its natural beauty and cooler summer temperatures, this route offers pilgrims a winning mix of coastal and rural landscapes. Along the way, there are opportunities to explore vibrant cities such as San Sebastián and Bilbao. This is a popular selection among our Walking Routes in Spain.
St. Cuthbert’s Way (Scotland to England)
St. Cuthbert’s Way is a 62-mile trail that links key sites related to the life of the 7th-century Northumbrian saint Cuthbert. Stretching from Melrose Abbey in the Scottish Borders to Lindisfarne, an island off the Northumberland coast, the pathway takes walkers through enchanting rolling hills, scenic river valleys, and expansive coastal flats. The journey culminates with a memorable tidal crossing to the Holy Island of Lindisfarne. There’s simply no better way to connect to Ireland and Britain’s ancient Celtic Christianity than by visiting the historic sites for yourself.
Some Pre-Pilgrimage Walk Considerations
Embarking on pilgrimage routes requires a commitment to responsible travel practices to protect their natural and cultural integrity.
Respect Local Customs: Engage with local traditions and communities in a respectful manner. When appropriate, participate in local customs and be mindful of cultural sensitivities.
Minimize Environmental Impact: Follow the principle of “Leave No Trace.” Properly dispose of waste, stay on marked trails to prevent erosion, and avoid disturbing wildlife.
Support Local Communities: Take advantage of local services such as family-run accommodations, restaurants, and shops. This enhances your experience and provides economic support to the communities along the route.
Travel Sustainably: Consider the environmental impact of your journey. When possible, use public transportation and choose eco-friendly lodging options.
Be Prepared: Equip yourself adequately for the journey to ensure your safety and reduce reliance on local emergency services. Familiarize yourself with the route, carry necessary supplies, and adhere to local guidelines and regulations.
Well, this brings our short list of recommendations to a close. We hope we’ve given you plenty to consider. If you have any questions, please be sure to contact us.
